My entire experience with the aftermath of Mother Nature's wrath is wrapped up in the minor inconveniences of lost power and downed limbs.
I have no tales to tell of being on a sailboat in the midst of a major storm, nor fleeing an F4 making mincemeat of farms and trailer, nor being tossed helplessly by the shifting of the Earth's plates, nor watching flood waters rise around me.
This is the way I prefer it, from my relative safe perch in the Mid-Atlantic, where our last major event was a hurricane that made its way up from the Carolinas not long after Hannah's birth. Those winds, approaching 60mph, were terrifying. It is beyond my comprehension to fathom anything more powerful and actually being around after its departure.
That being said, I love me a good nature disaster story. That sentence sounds awful, as if I am blind to and callously indifferent to the destruction and death wrought by sky, wind, rain and mud. Not true. I am as horrified as anyone when a giant tornado winds its way through a Kansas town, leveling humans and houses alike. I could not stop watching and reading items on the tsunami in December of 2004. That water could erase the lives and livelihoods of that many people was too much to handle. Ditto on Katrina.
Mother Nature is one tough cookie -- kind and generous and beautiful one moment, and merciless the next -- and that is compelling.
Dave and I just got back from what I like to refer to as our Death and Destruction Tour of Western PA. (Alright, we just got back more than a week ago, but medical woes and writer's block have prevented me from doing anything with this experience.)
We visited the Flight 93 Memorial, and also Fort Ligonier, which featured actual soldier's uniforms with cannon shrapnel holes.
The highlight of our trip was Fallingwater -- Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpiece of a vacation home built for Edgar Kaufmann, Sr., the Kaufmann department store magnate, back in the 30s. And I'd show you pictures, but I can't, without the express permission of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, so you'll just have to trust me when I say it was truly spectacular.
But while we were in the vicinity, I wanted to do some touring of Johnstown, PA.
Johnstown, if you're not familiar, is famous for pretty much one reason and one reason only.
On May 31, 1889, the town and its denizens were completely obliterated when the South Fork dam failed following a record rainfall.
Oh, Mother Nature. Seriously.
But it wasn't just Mother Nature, which makes the story of Johnstown so much more compelling. It was about man, too. And class. And negligence. And odds.
Because at the time of the flood, the dam belonged to a group of some of the country's wealthiest Americans (Andrew Carnegie and Andrew Mellon, for example).

(These guys fancied themselves some time away from the Pittsburgh riff-raff and pollution.)
The reservoir contained within the dam was originally created to provide water to the Pennsylvania canal, but when the canal system became obsolete, the water passed through several hands, before being purchased by this fabulously wealthy group of men who renamed the reservoir Lake Conemaugh, and proceeded to create what was called the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club surrounding it. This club was a means for some of Pittsburgh's wealthiest to get away from the noise and pollution of the city and get to somewhere private and peaceful. And you had to be asked to join. You couldn't just sign your own ass up.
(The actual South Fork Fishing & Hunting Club building. The inside is in shambles, but is in the midst of historic renovation. Across from the porch would have been Lake Conemaugh, but is now homes and roads.)The dam, which contained approximately 20 million gallons of water, had been in disrepair for a long time. The members of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club did some basic maintenance on the dam, but not enough to make it secure. They trimmed a good 4 feet off the top of it to make a wider base for their carriages to pass, covered the dam's spillway to keep their game fish in and neglected to replace the dam's drainage pipes, which had been pilfered and sold for scrap.
In the meantime, they had cabins built for themselves, had servants on staff, and generally had some lovely times around the lake.
Fast forward 10 years. Massive rains for days on end put Lake Conemaugh close to its breaking point. A heavy, ominous, saturating rain that already had water practically flowing through the streets of Johnstown, which was about 14 miles below the strained dam.
On the day the dam gave way, a man named Elias Unger led a group of men to try to hold the dam, patching with futility until finally, it let go. The story goes that Elias, knowing the number of people that lived in the path of this monstrous wall of water, went back to his house and collapsed. The dam itself gave way at about 3:10pm.
(Elias Unger's house. The water would have filled the valley below.)It took the water almost an hour to reach Johnstown, and in the meantime, destroyed the towns of Mineral Point and Woodvale.
I read David Halberstam's book about the Johnstown Flood a few years ago, and I'll leave it to him to actually describe the scene:
The height of the wall was at least 35 feet at the center, though eyewitness descriptions suggest that the mass was perhaps ten feet higher than off to the sides where the water was spreading out as the valley expanded to a width of nearly half a mile. It was also noted by dozens of people that the wave appeared to be preceded by a wind which blew down small buildings and set trees to slapping about in the split seconds before the water actually struck them...Because of the speed it had been building as it plunged through Woodvale, the water struck Johsntown harder than anything it had encountered in its fourteen-mile course from the dam...The drowning and devastation of the city took just 10 minutes.
So the wave decimates the town, stripping trees, building, barbed wire from factories, industrial parts from the Iron Works, houses, people, animals...all get swept up in this massive surge of water. At the edge of town is a huge stone bridge, and all the debris gets jammed there. The bridge, for whatever reason, actually holds.
At the Flood Museum, they had this map with a timeline and a miniature flood trail stuck within a plexiglass box, with plaques on the outside describing the scene. I don't know why I took a picture of some of the scene descriptions, because really, what is the point, but here is one worth posting, because when you think of the horror of that day, and thinking that good God in Heaven how could it possibly get worse? It does.

Yes, presuming you are still reading this lengthy post, this is correct. Here is Halberstam again:
Now boxcars, factory roofs, trees, telegraph poles, hideous masses of barbed wire, hundreds of houses, many squashed beyond recognition, others still astonishingly intact, dead horses and cows, and hundreds of human beings, dead and alive, were driven against the bridge until a small mountain had formed, higher than the bridge itself and nearly watertight...And then, for whatever reason, all of that jammed debris caught fire.
Jesus.
In the end, more than 2,000 people were killed that day. Many survivors ended up blaming the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club for not doing more to ensure the dam's safety. Some tried, unsuccessfully, to bring suit against the club. Editorials of the day skewered the clubs members as out of touch elitists and some actually depicted the members as guilty of murder, and indeed, after the flood, most of the members went quietly away as if guilty. A few were involved in the massive relief efforts, but most were not.
(What is left of the dam. It's hard to get a good idea of the scope of water that would have been contained within this, due to the angle.)Clara Barton and a few other workers from the Red Cross arrived days after the flood and stayed until sometime in October, providing much needed leadership and disaster relief. Go Clara!
I just find the entire story so interesting, as it's a good primer on both negligence and the relentless nature of water. What was once a wealthy man's retreat became hell on earth for those in the path of Lake Conemaugh, released.
(Halberstam's book is fantastic, as it actually contains eyewitness accounts. Kathleen Cambor wrote a
work of fiction about Johnstown and the flood that included some of the South Fork Fishing & Hunting Club members, and it was fascinating as well.)